Posts tagged Substation Automation

Substation Automation Data Acquisition and Control Functions

Table of Contents

  • Sampling, Sensing, and Control: e.g. PT and CT Sampling, Fault indicator sensing, LTC Raise/Lower controls, and Protection Trip Signal
  • Protection IED Interactions: e.g. interactions among protection IED to determine whether to trip, and which equipment to trip
  • Substation Master System: e.g. Substation system that manages the IEDs within the substation, ranging from simple data concentrators, RTUs, to sophisticated master stations for managing substation automation functions
  • DER Management Systems Monitoring and Control of DER Devices: e.g. managing Distributed Energy Resources in a substation or at an industrial customer site
  • SCADA Systems within

The evolution of substation communications

Trends in electric utility automation, specifically substation automation, have converged upon a common communications architecture with the goal of having interoperability between a variety of intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) found in the substation. This initiative was begun back in the late 1980s driven by the major North American utilities under the technical auspices of EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute). The resulting standard that emerged is known as the Utility Communications Architecture 2.0 (UCA2.0) and is becoming an international standard as IEC61850. This architecture, which is now being adopted worldwide by utilities and IED vendors alike, has as its underlying network… Continue reading

De facto standard for seamless DTS integration: Direct link to SCADA

The intrinsic temperature measuring system DTS based on LIOS Technology’s design, with fibre optic sensors either installed within the power cable’s cross section (FIMT – Fibre in metal tube ) or attached to the exterior of the cable, makes it possible to record the temperature profile along an entire cable route continuously, and to pinpoint the exact location of hot spots within a metre.

Most commonly the measured temperature profile data is transmitted via standard interfaces from systems of the DTS as required, and be either displayed or further processed by PC, PLC or SCADA systems. As a result… Continue reading

Department of Energy – Document Library

CONGESTION STUDIES

  • Congestion Study Executive Summary (PDF 786 KB)
  • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) (PDF 43 KB)
  • Full Text of the Congestion Study Report (PDF 9.2 MB)
  • Stakeholder Briefing on Release of August 2006 Congestion Study: Remarks from Kevin Kolevar, Assistant Secretary, Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability (PDF 304 KB)

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CONTROL SYSTEMS SECURITY

  • 21 Steps to Improve the Security of SCADA Systems (PDF 2.8 MB)
  • ABB SCADA/EMS System INEEL Baseline Summary Test Report (November 2004). (PDF 867 KB)
  • AGA 12 Test Plan (PDF 367 KB)

Smart Grid

A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using two-way digital technology to control appliances at consumers’ homes to save energy, reduce cost and increase reliability and transparency. Such a modernized electricity network is being promoted by many governments as a way of addressing energy independence, global warming and emergency resilience issues. Smart meters may be part of a smart grid, but alone do not constitute a smart grid.

A smart grid includes an intelligent monitoring system that keeps track of all electricity flowing in the system. It also incorporates the use of superconductive transmission lines for less… Continue reading